Thursday, March 5, 2009

TO INFINITIVE PHRASES

TO INFINITIVE PHRASES

To Infinitive phrase adalah bentuk 'to+verb' yang diikuti oleh object atau adverb dari verb tersebut.

Look at the TO INFINITIVE as SUBJECT of a sentence.

EXAMPLES

To err is human.
To attempt to climb that peak would be foolish.
To furnish a house is expensive.
To go to Sydney by car takes four hours.
To play the violin well is very difficult.

Such 'to infinitive subjects' appear more commonly after anticipatory 'It'.

It is nice to meet you.
It will make him very happy to ask for more money.
It is a good idea to win the game.

Look at TO INFINITIVE Phrase as OBJECT

Some verbs are usually followed by INFINITIVE as OBJECT. Here are the examples:

I want to eat
I can't afford to stay in a hotel.
He forgot to bring a dictionary.

Look at TO INFINITIVE Phrase as COMPLEMENT

The only thing we can do is to call the police.
Too see her is to love her.
A good way to prepare liver is to broil it.

Look at TO INFINITIVE as ADVERB

I come here to meet your father.
He moved his chair to be closer to her.
We eat to live.
They hired their neighbor to take care of their lawn.

Look at TO INFINITIVE as Appositive Nouns

He asked for only one thing - to be left in peace.
I am aware that a heavy responsibility rests on you, to help support your aging parents.

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